Why it matters in practice
Signatures support authenticity and integrity when keys and verification policies are managed correctly. ML-DSA therefore has a different role from ML-KEM, which establishes shared secret material. A signature does not prove that a message is truthful or that the signing key was protected from misuse.
Example
A release process verifies an ML-DSA signature on a package before treating the package as signed by its expected publisher.
Educational note
This definition is general information, not legal advice. It may omit facts that matter to a specific situation and does not establish or guarantee compliance.