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All glossary terms

Proxy & networking

DNS tunneling

DNS tunneling encodes non-DNS data inside DNS queries and responses to move information over a channel that appears to be DNS. It can be used for legitimate constrained communications, but attackers may also use it to evade controls or move data.

Also known as DNS tunnel.

Why it matters in practice

Because DNS is commonly permitted, unusual query patterns can be a signal worth investigating. Detection depends on resolver visibility, baseline traffic, and the content or behavior being assessed. Blocking all unusual DNS may disrupt legitimate systems, so alerts should be interpreted with network and application context.

Example

A monitoring system flags a host that repeatedly sends unusually long subdomain labels to an unfamiliar resolver for investigation.

Educational note

This definition is general information, not legal advice. It may omit facts that matter to a specific situation and does not establish or guarantee compliance.